What can a judge include in an order restricting abusive litigation?
A judge who believes that litigation is abusive will resolve the case “with prejudice,” which means that it cannot be re-filed.1 The judge will also issue an order restricting abusive litigation, which will:
- prohibit the abuser from starting any new cases against you without getting permission from a judge;
- order the abuser to pay all the costs of the case against you; and
- award you reasonable attorney’s fees and the costs of responding to the abusive litigation, including the money spent on filing the motion seeking the order restricting abusive litigation.2
It is possible for a judge to decide that one part of the case is abusive and another part is not, in which case the order must include a statement of which part of the case can continue.3
1 N.D. Cent. Code § 14-07.6-02(1)
2 N.D. Cent. Code § 14-07.6-02(2); N.D. R. Ct. 8.15(d)
3 N.D. Cent. Code § 14-07.6-03; N.D. R. Ct. 8.15(d)(5)